ืžื•ืคืขืœ ืข"ื™
Opinion & Analysis

ืœื, ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืงื•ื•ื™ื’ื™ืŸ, ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš: ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื

ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืคื•ืจืกื ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื”. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื›ื ื™.

ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’โ€™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื•ื™ื’ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืขืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ืงื•ื™ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื ื›ืกื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืขืจืš, ืืš ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืกื—ื•ืจื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ืงื•ื™ืŸ, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื” ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืง. ื”ืื ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืœื” ืœื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ืžื‘ื‘ื•ืื” ืžืจืื” ืฉืขืจืš ื ื•ื“ืข ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืง.

ื ื›ืชื‘ ืข"ื™
ืฉืชืฃ
ืœื, ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืงื•ื•ื™ื’ื™ืŸ, ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš: ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื

ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื–ื•ืžื”

ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ ื’โ€™ื™ื ืฆโ€™ืœืžืจืก ืงืจื ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื, ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ืžืชื™ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื ื•ืชืจื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฆโ€™ืœืžืจืก, ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืคโ€”ืฉื”ืคืš ืœืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืชื•ืžื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืงื•ื™ืŸโ€”ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืžืชื‘ืฉืœ. ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจื”, ืฆโ€™ืœืžืจืก ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื–ื•ืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื–ื”.

ืขื ื–ืืช, ืฆโ€™ืœืžืจืก ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืงืœ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”; ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืข ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ. ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ Sydney Morning Herald, ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื ืช, ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช.

ื”ื›ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ืžืฆื“ ืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขื“ ืœืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข, ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื“ืคื” ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ืื™ื ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ืช, ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื•ืกืคื” ืื• ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืฉื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ.

ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื’ื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืœื•ืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืœืคื•ืจื•ื ืฉืื•ืจื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื ื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื›ืกื™ื ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ืช (ASIC). โ€œืœืงืจื™ืคื˜ื• ืื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื,โ€ ื‘ื•ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•โ€ืจ ASIC ื’โ€™ื• ืœื•ื ื’ื•, ืฉืืจื’ื•ื ื• ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืขืช ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื•ืจืกื•ืช ื ื›ืกื™ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”.

ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืฆโ€™ืœืžืจืก ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืขืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืœื•ืง ื•ืœื•ื ื’ื• ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœืฉื—ืง. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ื›ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”; ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื• ืœื”ื“ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื.

ืขื ื–ืืช, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืคื•ืจืฆื™ ื“ืจืš ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื• ืขื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื ืจื—ื‘. ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืงืจื™ืคื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ืงื•ื™ืŸ (BTC), ื ืจืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื•ืžื” ืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ืžืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ื›โ€ืจืขืœ ื—ื•ืœื“ื•ืชโ€ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืงื™ืข ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ืขื“ ืœื›ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื›โ€ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื™ื˜ืงื•ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื—ืœืง ืžืžืชื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืฉื’ืจื™ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

โ€˜ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืงื•ื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืšโ€™ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ

ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืœืืจื™ ืคื™ื ืง ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืงื•ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจื”โ€ื‘ ื‘-2008. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืงืจื™ืคื˜ื• ืชืขืฉื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืžื” ืฉ<

ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืชื•ืจื’ื ืžืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช. ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข; ืชืจื’ื•ืžื™ื ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืื™-ื“ื™ื•ืงื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืจื’ื•ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื.

ืชื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื–ื•