ืžื•ืคืขืœ ืข"ื™
Economics

ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืคื˜ ืจื•ืกื™ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™

ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืคื•ืจืกื ืœืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื”. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื›ื ื™.

ื–ื”ื‘ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืžืชื—ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืœืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื‘ืกื—ืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™, ื›ืฉื”ืกื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืจื•ืกื™ืช.

ื ื›ืชื‘ ืข"ื™
ืฉืชืฃ
ืžื ื›"ืœ ื ืคื˜ ืจื•ืกื™ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™

ื–ื”ื‘ ืžื•ืœ ื“ื•ืœืจ: ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘ ื”ืขืชื™ืง ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื—ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช

ืื™ื’ื•ืจ ืกืฆโ€™ื™ืŸ, ืžื ื›โ€ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืจื•ืกื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืจื•ืกื ืคื˜, ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื’ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื›ืžืชื—ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืœืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื‘ืกื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคื•ืจื•ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืืกื™ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื•ืจื•ื ื”, ืจืืก ืืœ-ื—ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™, ื›ืš ื“ื•ื•ื— ื‘โ€ื˜ืืกโ€. ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื™ื, ืกืฆโ€™ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื“ื•ืœืจ ืžื ื™ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื™ื ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื.

โ€œื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื•ืœืจ ื›ื›ืœื™ ืœืกื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืกื—ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืคืกืง. ื’ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื’ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื›ืœืœ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื”. ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื™ืžืฆืื• ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช,โ€ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ:

ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื—ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ, ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื—ืœื•ื™ื•ืช.

ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืžืกื—ืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืืชื’ืจ ืžืคืชื— ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ.

ืกืฆโ€™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื” ืฉืชื™ืืจ ื›ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืžืชื“ืจื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืืจื”โ€ื‘ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื“ืข, ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืคืขื ื”ื—ื•ื–ืง ืฉืœื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืจ:

ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืจื”โ€ื‘ ืืคืฉืจื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื, ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื, ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ 20-30 ืฉื ื”.

ื”ื•ื ื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ืืจื”โ€ื‘ ื‘ื”ื—ืจืคืช ื”ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”, ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืืกื™ื”-ืคืกื™ืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื. โ€œื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืชื—ื” ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ื, ืืจื”โ€ื‘ ืžื ืกื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื ืื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœื›ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง,โ€ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืžืชืคืชื—, ืกืฆโ€™ื™ืŸ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืชืื•ืฆื”, ืขื ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื—ืง ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช.

ืชื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื” ื–ื•