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Economics

Fed’s Minutes Report Cites High Inflation and Economic Risks in Decision to Hold Rates

This article was published more than a year ago. Some information may no longer be current.

According to the minutes from the Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the choice to maintain the federal funds rate in its current range was driven by concerns about ongoing inflation and economic instability.

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Fed’s Minutes Report Cites High Inflation and Economic Risks in Decision to Hold Rates

Economic Instability and Inflation Keep Fed Rates Steady

At the June 11-12 meeting, the FOMC highlighted that although inflation has moderated, it remains high, necessitating a careful approach to monetary policy. Fed members acknowledged slight progress toward the 2% inflation target but stressed the need for more assurance before contemplating rate cuts.

“The staff’s inflation projections for this year—which included a preliminary reaction to the May CPI data—were little changed, on balance, from the inflation forecast at the time of the previous meeting. The inflation forecast was higher, however, than at the time of the March meeting and the March Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) submissions.”

The Fed added:

The staff continued to view the uncertainty around the baseline projection as close to the average over the past 20 years. Risks to the inflation forecast were seen as tilted to the upside, reflecting the possibility that more persistent inflation dynamics or supply-side disruptions could unexpectedly materialize.

The FOMC also evaluated the effects of financial conditions on the economy. They noted a slight easing of conditions since the last meeting but recognized ongoing risks, such as persistent inflation and economic disruptions from geopolitical and trade tensions. Some members voiced concerns that financial conditions might not be stringent enough to reduce inflation.

The members indicated that additional rate hikes could be necessary if inflation does not decline as anticipated. The latest minutes follow Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks at an event in Portugal on Tuesday, where he emphasized the need for more time before the U.S. central bank can relax its policies. Powell underscored the necessity for the Fed to be “more confident that inflation is moving sustainably down toward 2%.”

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