The U.S. consumer price index (CPI) fell by 0.1% in June. The decline, primarily due to reduced gasoline prices, brought the annual inflation rate to its lowest in over three years. This news comes after U.S. President Joe Biden was accused of tapping into gasoline reserves ahead of the election to gain favor with voters.
US Inflation Eases With 0.1% Drop in June; Biden Faces Gas Reserve Accusations
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U.S. Inflation Dips Amid Lower Gasoline Prices
In June, the consumer price index (CPI) decreased by 0.1%, following a stagnant reading in May. This reduction, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), indicates a broader trend of easing inflationary pressures. Over the past year, the all-items index rose by 3.0%, slowing down from the 3.3% increase recorded in May. Notably, core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, increased by 0.1% month-over-month and 3.3% year-over-year, marking the smallest annual rise since April 2021.
Gasoline prices dropped significantly by 3.8% in June, continuing a downward trend from the previous month. This decrease in energy costs greatly contributed to the overall reduction in the CPI. Additionally, prices for used vehicles fell by 1.5% month-over-month and were down 10.1% from a year ago. However, shelter costs, a persistent driver of inflation, rose by 0.2%, showing some moderation but still indicating ongoing pressures in the housing market.
The gasoline prices decline follows the Biden administration’s announcement to release 1 million barrels of gasoline from the Northeast Gasoline Supply Reserve to lower fuel prices ahead of the summer driving season. Critics argued that this move was politically motivated, with some calling it “a politically motivated drop in the ocean.” Some Republicans warned the Biden administration against tapping into the strategic oil reserve to bring down gasoline prices, with the presidential election only five months away.
The easing of inflation has strengthened market expectations that the Federal Reserve may consider lowering interest rates later this year. Stock market futures responded positively to the CPI report, while Treasury yields fell. The price of bitcoin (BTC) also increased, reaching an intraday high of $59,513 per coin. The BLS noted other significant price movements including a 0.2% increase in food prices and a 0.2% rise in medical care costs.
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