Powered by
Market Updates

Research Shows Institutional Custodians and ETFs Drive Significant Bitcoin Market Movements

This article was published more than a year ago. Some information may no longer be current.

The bitcoin market recently saw a significant sell-off, absorbing over 48,000 BTC from the German government. Amidst this and upcoming Mt Gox distributions, a report from Glassnode researchers explores how these sell-side forces and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) impact bitcoin’s price action.

WRITTEN BY
SHARE
Research Shows Institutional Custodians and ETFs Drive Significant Bitcoin Market Movements

Glassnode Report Analyzes Sell-side Forces and ETF Impact on Bitcoin

Centralized exchanges and ETF custodians hold approximately 4.9 million BTC, representing 25% of the circulating supply, according to Glassnode’s Week Onchain #29. Following the complete sell-off by the German government, the market experienced near-term sell-side relief, alongside renewed inflows of demand. This shift indicates that while sell-side pressures persist, the market remains resilient with strong profitability among bitcoin holders.

“Following the complete exhaustion of BTC sell-side by the German Government, there appears to be near-term sell-side relief, as well as renewed inflows of demand to support the market,” Glassnode’s analysis explains. “Market profitability remains remarkably robust, with the majority of the coin supply still held at a favourable cost basis, and below the current spot price.”

Research Shows Institutional Custodians and ETFs Drive Significant Bitcoin Market Movements
Source: Glassnode’s July 16, 2024, onchain report.

Glassnode’s research highlights that institutional-grade custodians and ETFs have increasingly become significant players in BTC’s market. Currently, 11 U.S. spot ETFs hold a combined balance of 887,000 BTC or 4.57% of BTC’s total market cap. In comparison, centralized exchanges possess about 3 million BTC. This evolution shows the growing influence of ETFs, as their net flows often see larger swings compared to miners, impacting market dynamics more substantially.

Glassnode’s study states:

We can see that the latter two entities often see much larger swings of +4K BTC, suggesting flows through these entities are likely to have a market influence of around 4x to 8x larger than for miners.

Despite recent volatility, Glassnode notes that short-term holders have faced notable challenges, with a significant portion of their coin supply moving into unrealized loss. However, long-term holders maintain robust positions, experiencing negligible shifts in profitability. This bifurcation underscores the varying impacts of market corrections on different cohorts within the crypto community.

What do you think about Glassnode’s latest onchain report? Share your thoughts and opinions about this subject in the comments section below.


Bitcoin.com News is seeking a News Writer to produce daily content on cryptocurrency, blockchain, and the digital currency ecosystem. If you are interested in becoming a key member of our innovative global team, apply here.